HiTest Board Meeting May 12, 2016 - Golden, BC citizens rejection of the smelter

(this is a backup copy of the pdf file I have on my computer - the original pdf can be emailed to anyone that wants it - send your request to pendoreillehealth@gmail.com)

Board Meeting May 12th, 2016 Location: Ponderosa Motel Room 403 3 pm – 5 pm AGENDA

1. Welcome and Introductions
   
2. Election of the following Executive positions: President
   Vice President Treasurer Secretary
   
3. Approval of Agenda
   

3.00 pm 3.10 pm
3.20 pm
3.25 pm
3.40 pm
3.55 pm
4.15 pm 4.25 pm
4.45 pm 4.50 pm
5.00 pm

To 3.10 pm Lynn To 3.20 pm
To 3.25 pm
To 3.40 pm
To 3.55 pm Joanne
To 4.15 pm Lynn
To 4.25 pm Joanne To 4.45 pm Lynn
To 4.50 pm Joanne To 5.00 pm

4. Review, Approve and sign off the minutes from the April 5th board meeting
   
5. Review the action points from the April board meeting: • No action points made
   
6. Striking of the following Standing Committees: Finance - monthly
   Event – as required
   HR – as required
   Stakeholder – Quarterly June, Sept, Dec & Mar Governance (Constitution and Bylaw) Annually – Oct Visitor Services - as required
   
7. DMO renewal plan
   
   • -  Discuss the Strategic Planning session date June 21st and 22nd
     
   • -  Any renewal updates
     
8. Discuss Horse Creek Silica Smelter
   Letter received from a group representing concerned citizens of Golden, B.C. and Area A – This is appended.
   
9. Update on visitor services
   
10. Update on short term illegal rentals
    
11. Discuss budget update
    
12. Questions or any other items on last Manager's Report
    
13. Adjourn
    

Board Meeting
May 12th, 2016 Location: Ponderosa Motel Room 403
3 pm – 5 pm

AGENDA

To: Tourism Golden
From: Concerned Citizens of Golden, B.C. and Area A
To; Board of Directors, Tourism Golden 

It has come to our attention that a silica mine and processing plant (Silica Smelter) are being proposed for the Horse Creek area approximately 10 km south of Golden, owned and operated by Hi Test Sand, an Edmonton based company, owner John Carlson. Recently there has been an articlei about this potential project in the Golden Star and a letter to the editorii from Bill Bennett, Minister of Mines & Energy. We believe the processing plant will have a negative impact on tourism and recreation in the area. 

Bill Bennett states: “Mayor Oszust and Area Director Karen Cathcart....along with Doug Clovechok have been working with me regularly to do everything possible to have this new job creating business put roots down in the Columbia Valley”ii. Our elected officials should not be “doing everything possible” to promote this development without a critical analysis of its potential impacts on the environment and tourism and recreation industries. As you know, the region has been working hard to promote tourism and recreation based on the area’s natural beauty, and we have seen great success over the last 10 years. We should not blindly accept large- scale industrial development projects without critical analyses. We feel large-scale industry should not be allowed to infiltrate and exploit Area A, simply because we have no zoning or by-laws.
The proposed Silica Smelter is indeed large scale. It is proposing to produce 50,000 tons of high-grade silica, which is 1⁄4 of North America’s current demand of 400,000 tonsi. A processing plant of this magnitude could have many environmental and social impacts, including impacts due to air emissions, impacts on traffic and transportation (due to the transportation of coal, hazardous and other materials required for the operation) and visual impacts. We believe these impacts would affect the tourism and recreation industry in our valley. 

Of particular concern to us is air emissions from a Smelter, and the cumulative effects of those emissions in a valley that already has poor air quality. Many of us are challenged by this poor air quality and inversions in the valley. A manufacturer has estimated that a plant in Iceland producing 60,0000 tons/year of silica would emit 56 tons/year of PM10iii. (PM10 is particulate matter with diameters less than 10 microns). Assuming similar operations, we can estimate that a plant producing 50,000 tons/year of silica would emit 47 tons/year of PM10. An air emissions inventory for Golden estimated the total PM10 emissions for the airshed is 567 tons/year and PM10 levels (the amount in the air per cubic meter at a given time) in

Golden are among the highest in BCiv. Based on these numbers, a processing plant would increase PM10 emissions in the area by over 8% and the effect on PM10 levels is unknown without detailed modelling. We do not believe this is acceptable given airshed management in the area is trying to reduce PM10 emissionsv. Clearly more detailed information about the proposed Silica Smelter and the effects of emissions on our air quality is needed before supporting the processing plant. 

The Silica Smelter will require huge amounts of electricityii, and therefore will require connecting the transmission line on the west side of the Columbia River and wetland complex to the proposed processing plant on the east side. We are concerned about the impacts of this transmission line and cumulative effects of additional industrial development that may ensue due to the availability of power. 

We believe that large-scale industrial development will have a negative impact on our businesses, and future sustainable businesses. We are asking Tourism Golden to work with our elected officials to ensure that there is a critical evaluation of this project and that the project does not negatively impact the environment and tourism and recreation in the Area A. 

We are trying to get as much information as we can regarding this proposed Silica Smelter, however, we are finding it difficult to get more information regarding this proposal, as neither the company or our local government are being very transparent. 

We are asking Tourism Golden to please:

•   Write a letter of opposition to this project to: Area A Director, Karen Cathcart
  Norm MacDonald, MLA
  Wayne Stetski, MPL
  Mayor Ron Oszust
  Town of Golden
  Federal Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Hon. Catherine McKenna
  Minister of Transport, Hon. Marc Garneau Prime Minister, Hon. Justin Trudeau
  
•   Ask Tourism Golden members to write individual letters opposed to this proposed Smelter
  
•   Help raise awareness of this proposed smelter and the negative impacts this will have on tourism and local businesses
  Sincerely:
  Concerned Citizens of Golden, B.C. and Area A
  

Attachments:

“Potential Silica Plant Could Mean 150 Jobs”. The Golden Star. March 15 2016
“Silica Mine”. The Golden Star, Wednesday April 6, 2016. Letter to the Editor, from Bill Bennett, Ministry of Energy & Mines
i “Potential Silica Plant Could Mean 150 Jobs”. The Golden Star. March 15 2016
ii “Silica Mine”. The Golden Star, Wednesday April 6, 2016. Letter to the Editor, from Bill Bennett, Ministry of Energy & Mines
iii Silicon Metal Plant At Bakki In Hú Savı́K With Production Capacity Of Up To 66,000 Tons. Environmental Assessment Statement May 21st 2013. Draft Version. EFLA Consulting Engineers. Page 31.
iv An Air Emissions Inventory for Golden, British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Environment. February 2006.
v http://www.goldenairquality.ca/airshed-management-planning/

Hi Test Sand Inc., claims Golden, B.C., Processing Plant Site "too expensive".

Hi Test Sand Inc., claims Golden, B.C., Processing Plant Site "too expensive".

When investigating any large operation or proposal involving huge sums of money, it is common (in my experience) to uncover evidence of dishonesty and corruption. Newport / Usk residents are not being told the whole story regarding the "selection" of the proposed Usk site for the Silicon Smelter.

Residents of Golden, B.C., have already fought the battle with Hi Test Sand, Inc., and their proposal to build a silicon smelter in their backyard. Concerns and objections were raised regarding environmental health, air quality, impacts upon tourism and the long-term effects of fugitive emissions.  Golden residents won this battle - and Hi Test, Inc., went looking for another location.

That brings us to Usk, Washington. Behind our backs, by State and local representatives working in secret with Hi Test Sand, Inc., Usk was picked as the next suitable location. Reportedly, $300,000 in Washington State funds was set aside for the development. Local residents were not even informed prior to this decision, although local county representatives were.

This sort of shennanigans is common with Hi Test, Inc., apparently, as Golden residents found out, stating in the letter linked above: 

"We are trying to get as much information as we can regarding this proposed Silica Smelter, however, we are finding it difficult to get more information regarding this proposal, as neither the company or our local government are being very transparent."

This has been my experience too, meeting with hostility from local representatives including the Newport Miner. Their mind has already been made up - and the rest of us are supposed to just go along with it.

This sort of underhanded betrayal is actually quite common, especially with pollutive industries like smelting operations and mines. Because there are known hazards, long-term effects and environmental damage, it is very common to uncover deception and dishonesty if you dig deep enough. At stake is far more then $300 million dollars, but a billion dollar industry that wants to put this toxic proposal in your backyard.

This money means very little to Newport and Usk residents. Only 170 jobs are being proposed at higher-then-standard wages then already found here. That impresses a few people, but it's a terribly poor trade-off for the sickness, ill-health and environmental destruction this will mean to the Pend Oreille River corridor and local communities. These effects will last a long, long time (over 100 years) if the smelter is built here.

Of particular concern is the 47 tons of air-borne particulates, which are hazardous to all living beings. And this is the minimum estimate of air-borne particulates, since the smelter and mining operation will have over twice this capacity as noted in previous articles here.

This should be of utmost concern to Newport / Usk residents - as the air quality here is also quite poor already, especially in winter time. The Ponderay Newsprint and air quality standards / measurements have already been covered on this blog. Contributing to this by adding even more health hazards to local residents is simply insane. Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg, there a great many seriously toxic chemicals and byproducts that will also be created and used.

So you have to ask yourself, who stands to gain from this? Certainly not the local residents who spend their lives traveling up and down this area, raising their families and working at their jobs. The people that actually contribute to the lifestyle we all love here.


The obvious answer without digging deeper is simply this: a foreign corporation stands to gain, and Pend Oreille County tax collection, and most likely a few insiders who helped grease the skids and pull the wool over the eyes of the local residents. But it is we who stand to lose the most, including our health, our homes, our kids and our future here.

I know what it is like to be sick, get cancer and have an incurable disease. It is critically important for residents to make sure that their environment does not contribute to any health hazards.

Did you know that an environmental impact statement has not been done for the proposed smelter? Did you know that Washington State officials have already decided for local residents to approve this smelter? Did you know that they already promised / spent $300,000 of your money without even informing you?

How does that make you feel, knowing that they simply do not care at all about any of us?

My investigation into this proposal has uncovered a lot of malfeasance and coverup. That is the reason very few people have even an inkling of what is going on here. And that's why I've chosen anonymity because I know what happens to people who uncover corruption at these levels.  

Washington has illegally tried to foist this operation upon Pend Oreille county and the residents who live here.

The articles on the blog, and the links I have provided are FACTS that anyone can check for accuracy and validity. You are strongly encouraged to do so before it is too late. 

The Silicon Smelter in Usk must be stopped dead in its tracks before it ruins the livelihood and the environment for Pend Oreille county residents. This operation was already rejected by the residents of Golden, B.C., we must do the same!

Golden Tourism REJECTED Hi Test Sand, Inc. for the proposal to build a Silicon Smelting operation in British Columbia!

Golden Tourism REJECTED Hi Test Sand, Inc. for it's proposal to build a silicon smelting operation!

The reason? Environmental damage / degradation to local residents and tourism.

Pend Oreille County Residents and Officials had better realize what they're facing if Hi Test Sand, Inc. is permitted to build its toxic facility at the proposed Usk location.

Hi Test Sand, Inc., has already attempted to get prior approval for the construction of a Silicon Smelter in British Columbia. This was rejected by local residents. Hi Test claims they found a better site in Usk, Washington, but there is far more to this story then you have been told.

This is a copy of the original letter submitted by Golden Tourism on May 12, 2016, B.C. for the proposed silicon smelter: (original link has been disabled - here is a backup copy of the letter)

To: Tourism Golden

From:  Concerned Citizens of Golden, B.C. and Area A

To; Board of Directors, Tourism Golden

It has come to our attention that a silica mine and processing plant (Silica Smelter)
are being proposed for the Horse Creek area approximately 10 km south of Golden,
owned and operated by Hi Test Sand, an Edmonton based company, owner John
Carlson. Recently there has been an article about this potential project in the Golden
Star and a letter to the editor (ii) from Bill Bennett, Minister of Mines & Energy.
We believe the processing plant will have a negative impact on tourism and recreation
in the area.

Bill Bennett states: “Mayor Oszust and Area Director Karen Cathcart.... along with Doug
Clovechok have been working with me regularly to do everything possible to have this new job creating business put roots down in the Columbia Valley” (ii).

Our elected officials should not be “doing everything possible” to promote this   
development without a critical analysis of its potential impacts on the environment
and tourism and recreation industries. As you know, the region has been working
hard to promote tourism and recreation based on the area’s natural beauty, and we
have seen great success over the last 10 years. We should not blindly accept large-scale
industrial development projects without critical analyses. We feel large-scale industry
should not be allowed to infiltrate and exploit Area A, simply because we have no zoning
or by-laws.

The proposed Silica Smelter is indeed large scale. It is proposing to produce 50,000
tons of high-grade silica, which is ¼ of North America’s current demand of 400,000   
tons (i). A processing plant of this magnitude could have many environmental and
social impacts, including impacts due to air emissions, impacts on traffic and
transportation (due to the transportation of coal, hazardous and other materials
required for the operation) and visual impacts. We believe these impacts would
affect the tourism and recreation industry in our valley.

Of particular concern to us is air emissions from a Smelter, and the cumulative
effects of those emissions in a valley that already has poor air quality.  Many of us
are challenged by this poor air quality and inversions in the valley. A manufacturer
has estimated that a plant in Iceland producing 60,0000 tons/year of silica would
emit 56 tons/year of PM10 (iii). (PM10 is particulate matter with diameters less than
10 microns).  Assuming similar operations, we can estimate that a plant producing
50,000 tons/year of silica would emit 47 tons/year of PM10.  An air emissions
inventory for Golden estimated the total PM10 emissions for the airshed is 567
tons/year and PM10 levels (the amount in the air per cubic meter at a given time)
in Golden are among the highest in BC (iv). Based on these numbers, a processing plant
would increase PM10 emissions in the area by over 8% and the effect on PM10 levels is
unknown without detailed modelling.  We do not believe this is acceptable given airshed
management in the area is trying to reduce PM10 emissions (v).

Clearly more detailed information about the proposed Silica Smelterand the effects of
emissions on our air quality is needed before supporting the processing plant.
The Silica Smelter will require huge amounts of electricity (ii), and therefore will
require connecting the transmission line on the west side of the Columbia River and
wetland complex to the proposed processing plant on the east side.   We are concerned
about the impacts of this transmission line and cumulative effects of additional industrial
development that may ensue due to the availability of power.
We believe that large-scale industrial development will have a negative impact on
our businesses, and future sustainable businesses. 
We are asking Tourism Golden to work with our elected officials to ensure that there is
a critical evaluation of this project and that the project does not negatively impact
the environment and tourism and recreation in the Area A. 
We are trying to get as much information as we can regarding this proposed Silica
Smelter, however, we are finding it difficult to get more information regarding this
proposal, as neither the company or our local government are being very transparent.
We are asking Tourism Golden to please:

Write a letter of opposition to this project to:
Area A Director, Karen Cathcart
Norm MacDonald, MLA 
Wayne Stetski, MPL 
Mayor Ron Oszust           
Town of Golden
Federal Minister of Environment and Climate Change,
Hon. Catherine McKenna
Minister of Transport, Hon. Marc Garneau
Prime Minister, Hon. Justin Trudeau

Ask Tourism Golden members to write individual letters opposed to this proposed Smelter

Help raise awareness of this proposed smelter and the negative impacts this
will have on tourism and local businesses

Sincerely:
Concerned Citizens of Golden, B.C. and Area A

Attachments:

“Potential Silica Plant Could Mean 150 Jobs”.  The Golden Star. March 15 2016
“Silica Mine”. The Golden Star, Wednesday April 6, 2016. Letter to the Editor, from   
Bill Bennett, Ministry of Energy & Mines
------------------------------------------
(i) “Potential Silica Plant Could Mean 150 Jobs”. The Golden Star. March 15 2016
(ii) “Silica Mine”. The Golden Star, Wednesday April 6, 2016. Letter to the Editor, from   
Bill Bennett, Ministry of Energy & Mines
(iii) Silicon Metal Plant At Bakki In HúSavı́K With Production Capacity Of Up To 66,000   
Tons.  Environmental Assessment Statement May 21st 2013. Draft Version. EFLA
Consulting Engineers. Page 31.
(iv) An Air Emissions Inventory for Golden, British Columbia. British Columbia
Ministry of Environment.  February 2006.  
(v) http://www.goldenairquality.ca/airshed-management-planning/

Disobedience - Part II VOTE WITH YOUR MONEY

Please review the following articles. The extreme risks to Pend Oreille county residents of Usk and Newport are NOT being shared by your elected representatives!

Since this website went online, the Newport Miner local newspaper has now gone silent on the proposed silicon smelting operation in Usk. Moreover, they have refused to share any of the details and risks associated to county residents despite being notified.

This November, be SURE to vote according to your conscience! Don't let these people ruin our beautiful county!!!

I have taken my protest one step farther and will refuse to pay property taxes until this proposal is defeated. I will also FOREVER boycott these individuals who support the smelter. I cannot conscientiously support another rape of the public trust.

Please read the following articles and get informed on what Usk / Newport residents are facing:

Usk / Newport Resident Risk ALERT

Pend Orielle County Hazards

Cancer Deaths In Pend Oreille County

Smelting Operations, Air Pollution and Taxes

Where Do Americans Get Cancer? Pend Oreille County

Disobedience

Disobedience

The growing protest movement to environmental destruction is possibly a lot larger then some people may realize. This is a new video called "Disobedience" that depicts a few of the protests that have occurred around the world.

You can watch this here:

The ongoing planetary destruction by rapacious corporations has to stop, otherwise there will be no habitat left for humans or anything else.

There are some parts of the world where it is very bad already, with all kinds of death, sickness and diseases being caused. Don't let that happen even worse here.

The idiotic Pend Oreille County proposal for a silicon smelter in Usk, Washington is yet another example of corporate greed and stupidity being foisted upon the unsuspecting residents of Pend Oreille county. Canada already severely pollutes in own back yard, why should Washington allow any of this crap here?

Disobedience can be a very powerful message, which is what I'm hoping some readers will take away from the video. However, it may still not be enough. Resistance to county officials who are planning on destroying Pend Oreille county would be a good place to start. Obstruct everything that they are trying to do.

Don't forget the November 8, 2016 election either. Don't vote for these bastards. Ask them directly if they support the smelter proposal. Examine their past commentary because politicians generally lie to gain or stay in office. Only support those running for office that have exhibited a track record of putting residents and quality of life here first.

Frankly, I like the idea of disobedience taken to a higher degree. No cooperation at any level. Don't sell them anything in your stores, don't allow their commerce or their dollars into your businesses or homes. Shun them as neighbors because neighborly they are not. They are proposing to destroy the air, water, soil and health of the Pend Oreille river corridor. Should things go horribly wrong (chemical spill or release for example), they will be responsible for the deaths of many of your neighbors - maybe even you or your children.

The time to stop them is right now. Don't look the other way. Don't assume anything because greed is what runs this country and this county. We've already seen countless examples of ethics violations here and a rampant indifference to county residents. The promise of an increased tax base is an horribly unfair exchange for a healthy future for county residents.

Nobody wants to breathe even more polluted air year-round, the Newsprint in Usk already emits tons of toxic emissions into the atmosphere and cancer is increasing here. Don't let these blithering idiots make it even worse. I cannot respect "officials" who would be so stupid as to trade our quality of life here for filthy lucre. This has already happened all over the country and it cannot be allowed to happen here. They do not deserve my respect because they have exhibited a careless and callous disregard for residents already.

Where Do Americans Get Cancer?Pend Oreille County

The high cancer rates of Pend Oreille county residents are going up. Right now, Pend Oreille county has higher cancer rates then all of its neighboring counties (Stevens, Bonner, Boundary) and higher rates then the next larger circle of counties (Ferry, Lincoln, Spokane).

These images were taken from the National Cancer Institute; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  An interactive map is available here.

Pend Oreille county is the pink county just above Spokane. If you notice, it ranks quite poorly compared to the surrounding counties.

Both Kootenai and Shoshone county (Idaho) have high to very high rates of cancer. Shoshone county has a high rate due to its history of mining and smelting operations.

Mining is and almost always has been the county's best known industry. The county's Silver Valley is one of the nation's greatest mining regions.  Shoshone County

They forgot to mention their high rates of cancer now found in Shoshone county, but there you have it. Money always triumphs over health and we're all supposed to go along with this while we get sick and die.

Kootenai county also has a higher rate of cancer. Breast cancer, lung cancer and all cancer types are shown by county on the interactive map link above.

Here is a image of the mines in Kootenai county, which contain a lot of lead mines:

You can find another interactive map here.

Fortunately, Newport has built a new Family Care facility in town. Residents are going to need it if the smelting operation in Usk is built. This will be a boon for the doctors, nurses and respiratory therapists that will be needed. Health insurance costs will skyrocket.

Environmental factors are well known to contribute to the various types of cancers. Long-term exposure to toxins, chemicals, carcinogenic compounds is definitely a factor when conducting health related studies. Cancer is not the only disease that can be caused, but it is one of the most feared.

No resident will be immune from any environmental conditions that negatively affect their health. This includes the soil, water, air and food we ingest. We are "immersed" in these elements day and night wherever we may be. We can only be as healthy as the environment in which we live.

The staggering rise of cancers and other environmental related illnesses in the 20 and 21st century is astounding. Many of the causes have been traced to pollutants found in drinking water, food, air quality and soil. Any industrial operation that contributes to any decline in the environment is a suspect contributor.

Here's what Washington state looks like, you can also see the Panhandle region for cancer rates.

This isn't good. The western portion of the state exhibits pretty high cancer rates, as does Pend Oreille county way off on the eastern edge of the state (pink county above Spokane). Notably, Pend Oreille county is surrounded by other less affected counties.

Here's the mines already in Pend Oreille county:

Some Pend Oreille county officials are stupidly hoping for a new smelting operations in Usk which will make a bad situation even worse.

One thing I've found it do not assume that any of these people "know more then you do" because they most certainly don't. I've also found that they are quite indifferent to the concerns of county residents. This is why you are not being told the whole story of what we can expect.

If you want to know why Pend Oreille County has the problems that it does, it is because we do not have competent representation. They are responsible for the health and conditions of this county and now some of them are proposing to make it worse for the rest of us.

This is unconscionable and cannot be allowed. But you will have to do something to stop it. Don't assume that doing nothing will be sufficient because it won't. Remember, they are indifferent to residents. You will need to express your anger and displeasure that they would even consider a smelting operation that will affect our quality of life here. And if that doesn't work, they will need to be removed.

There are many other possible projects and proposals that could be developed in Pend Oreille county that would have a truly negligible impact on environmental health - and provide needed jobs and growth. A smelting operation however, is most certainly not one of them.

Smelting Operations, Air Pollution and Taxes

The REC Silicon smelter in Moses Lake, Washington has been ordered by the Washington State Department of Ecology to reduce its atmospheric pollution levels.

These gases include:

• Carbon dioxide
• Nitrous oxide
• Methane
• Hydrofluorocarbon
• Perfluorinated compounds
• Sulfur hexafluoride
• Nitrogen trifluoride

Smelting operations reported by the company are 140,681 and 150,819 metric tons of the gases being produced each year.

These figures do not represent anything else (hundreds of thousands of tons of sand being delivered by rail), transportation of final products, delivered fuels, chemicals and gases. The real number of atmospheric pollution is considerably higher.

The REC facility in Moses Lake had previously shut down a portion of its operation due to competition from China. Now, REC is challenging the tax assessment land values with Grant County.

The lesson here for Pend Oreille County residents is the revenue expectations for the County and the proposed production / job creation from the smelter isn't going to be a breath of fresh air for Pend Oreille County residents at all. In fact, the rising levels of pollutants, toxins and gases that will be released will have a direct effect upon health, wildlife and the soil / air / water quality.

Here's a sample of what happens when air pollution levels trigger lawsuits from a smelter - this is a story that has been repeated all of the world and in America by the way. The whole concept of "responsibility" and "avoidance" are glaringly absent.

Note that the word oft-used for environmental pollution is the word "reduced" in the available documentation on silicon smelting operations, including the REC facility. This is gobblygook speak to deflect detailed inquiry on exactly what toxins are used or produced, which include Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen, Sulfur Hexaflouride (SF6), Silicon Tetrafluoride (SiF4), Sulfur Difluoride (SF2), Silane (SIH4), Tetrafluorosilane (SIF4), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2).

The REC facility has published more details here about (some) of the gases it produces as part of its operations.

These are the material safety data sheets for the REC smelter in Moses Lake. The Usk smelter would have the same hazards:

Silane (pdf files)
Polycrystalline Silicon
Disilane
Monochlorosilane
Dichlorosilane

The proposed smelting operation by HiTest Sand, Inc. in Usk will undoubtedly have an impact on property tax values too for residents in the area. My expectation would be to see property taxes increase (they're already far too high) due to the expected increase in the local population, house sales and any residential construction that might occur.

This is a photo of the REC smelter:

Not everyone in Moses Lake / Grant County is happy about "their smelter" either or what it's done for their community including the visible light pollution at night.

I'll say this again:

All smelting operations, no matter what kind or what process they utilize, or how advanced they may be, produce significant amounts of toxic wastes, byproducts and fugitive emissions (escaped gasses and fumes). They also produce excessive amounts of dangerous dust (to humans and wildlife) and harmful particulates during operation. Some byproducts are sold, others are not and can be stored onsite in unprotected pits. Extremely dangerous chemicals are also used, which will have to delivered by commercial transport through our communities. Accidents / spills / shutdown are COMMON with smelting operations.

There are many dangerous chemicals used and created by modern silicon smelters, such as trichlorosilane. Trichlorosilane is then distilled to remove remaining impurities, which typically include chlorinated metals of aluminum, iron, and carbon. It is finally heated or reduced with hydrogen to produce silane (SIH4) gas.

The byproduct of polysilicon production - silicon tetrachloride - is a highly toxic substance that poses severe environmental hazards. When exposed to humid air, silicon tetrachloride transforms into acids and poisonous hydrogen chloride gas, which can make people who breathe the air dizzy and can make their chests contract.

Illness and disease surround these type of operations, including pulmonary fibrosis, cancers (lung, stomach, colon, prostate, liver, pancreatic, etc.) with incidents rise 1.5 to 1.7 times the normal rate.

Pend Oreille County residents need to understand the risks that are being proposed. County officials appear to be completely oblivious and ignorant of what these operations really entail, or how competition from China could derail their dreams of additional revenue for the County.

Ruining our air, water and soil for a handful of proposed jobs is just plain stupid. Asking us to shoulder an even greater tax burden is downright criminal.

Cancer Deaths In Pend Oreille County

Here is some more evidence that our elected officials are doing a piss-poor job protecting Pend Oreille County residents from environmental hazards.

Pend Oreille County ranks as one of the WORST counties in terms of cancer-related deaths.

This is deaths only, which means all cancer diseases which do not result in deaths (illness) is not factored in to this total.

This is a link to the map of the leading cancer states in the country - Washington ranks very high.

Residents of Usk and the Kalispel Tribe are particularly suspect to being downwind of any environmental hazards. Since the Ponderay Newsprint (upwind) went into operation, sicknesses and disease have increased (according to local residents). The great irony here is the tribe has developed the Camas Health Center for the community.

If the Silicon smelter is built next to the Newsprint, this will be yet another environmental hazard for the local residents.

Pend Orielle County Hazards

I've been discovering all kinds of hazards in Pend Oreille County that residents may or may not be aware of. My research into the proposed silicon smelting operations has caused me to investigate other smelting operations elsewhere, mining operations and environmental risks to residents.

There is already a 13 Mile Risk Zone around Ponderay Newsprint, which is exactly where the silicon smelter is proposed to go: see page 11 for definitions and the listing on page 194.

http://www.comingcleaninc.org/assets/media/images/Reports/Who's%20in%20Danger%20Report%20and%20Table%20FINAL.pdf

3.5 million gallons of water per day are being discharged in the river too from the Newsprint.

There have been multiple air quality violations by the Newprint too, which locals may also be aware of.

The Pend Oreille River is already being polluted. This is long, but well worth reading. Pollution and toxins are being discharged into the river.
http://www.colvilletribes.com/preliminary_assessments_and_site_inspections_of_lower_pend_oreille_river
_mines_and_mills_in_pend_oreille_county__april_2002_.php

Obviously, Pend Oreille County is not doing their job. They've permitted a LOT of violations and violaters to stay in business or fail to clean up the mess they're creating.

Usk / Newport Resident Risk ALERT

MUST READ!

As a Pend Oreille County resident, I am deeply concerned about the proposed Silicon Smelting operation proposed for Pend Oreille county. This facility is going to be located on 80 acres next to Ponderay Newsprint in Usk.

All smelting operations, no matter what kind or what process they utilize, or how advanced they may be, produce significant amounts of toxic wastes, byproducts and fugitive emissions (escaped gasses and fumes). They also produce excessive amounts of dangerous dust (to humans and wildlife) and harmful particulates during operation. Some byproducts are sold, others are not and can be stored onsite in unprotected pits. Extremely dangerous chemicals are also used, which will have to delivered by commercial transport through our communities. Accidents / spills / shutdown are COMMON with smelting operations.

Pend Oreille County Economic Development Council, Pend Oreille County and the State of Washington sold you out.


HiTest Sand Inc., a Canadian company, proposes to process 150,000 tons of silica sand (up to 800,000 tons by rail) each year into the Usk community for its proposed silicon smelting operation. Consuming upwards of 90 megawatts of energy each year, the smelting operation has many potential hazards. These undisclosed long-term risks (decades) to residents, the community, wildlife and the environment are absolutely enormous.

Dangerous chemicals are used in the processing step, including: Hydrochloric Acid, Trichlorosilane, Hydrogen, Silane (extremely explosive). Many of these chemicals will arrive by truck or by train (community risk).

Toxic amounts of particulate dust (to humans and wildlife) are created (even respirators are insufficient for workers). Tremendous amounts of waste are also generated and will require long-term safe storage (somewhere).

Wastes included silicon tetrachloride (extremely toxic), processed impurities (aluminum, iron, copper, selenium, etc.) and are often simply stored in open unlined pits exposed to the environment. The location is in close proximity to the Pend Oreille River and guarantees eventual leakage into the environment. Fish and wildlife are also at risk from shifting winds. Any downstream / downwind residences and communities will be exposed to dangerous air-borne particulates, chemicals and fumes. Up to 80% of the materials used in processing can be discarded as wastes.

Extremely dangerous and toxic gasses (volitiles) are also used and created during processing, including Carbon Monoxide, Hydrogen, Sulfur Hexaflouride (SF6), Silicon Tetrafluoride (SiF4), Sulfur Difluoride (SF2), Silane (SiH4), Tetrafluorosilane (SiF4), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). Fugitive gasses can and do escape processing facilities.

The Usk location appears to be selected based on several factors, including a rural and uninformed population to the risk of silicon smelting operations.

The processing involves conversion of metallurgical grade silicon using hydrochloric acid and copper to produce a gas called trichlorosilane (HSiCl3). The trichlorosilane is then distilled to remove remaining impurities, which typically include chlorinated metals of aluminum, iron, and carbon. It is finally heated or reduced with hydrogen to produce silane (SiH4) gas. (1)

Poisonous silicon tetrachloride liquid is a severe environmental hazard. Silicon tetrachloride makes the soil too acidic for plants, causes severe irritation to living tissues, and is highly toxic when ingested or inhaled. (2)

The byproduct of polysilicon production - silicon tetrachloride - is a highly toxic substance that poses severe environmental hazards. When exposed to humid air, silicon tetrachloride transforms into acids and poisonous hydrogen chloride gas, which can make people who breathe the air dizzy and can make their chests contract.

Illness and disease surround these type of operations, including pulmonary fibrosis, cancers (lung, stomach, colon, prostate, liver, pancreatic, etc.) with incidents rise 1.5 to 1.7 times the normal rate. (3)

Unfortunately, many of these new technologies use toxic, explosive, corrosive, or potentially carcinogenic materials, such as cadmium and selenium. Silicon smelting is a environmental and health hazard.

Pend Oreille county residents cannot allow this to happen.
 
Contact your local representatives immediately (see bottom of this page) and stop this atrocity from occurring before it is too late. Your LIFE and YOUR FUTURE is on the line. 

The health of the entire community is at risk, including the Pend Oreille River and wildlife. For the few jobs that this proposal offers, it is simply not worth it for a lifetime and more of health hazards. At risk are the residents, air and soil, water quality and safety and the surrounding environment.

1. A Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition White Paper
http://svtc.org/wp-content/uploads/Silicon_Valley_Toxics_Coalition_-_Toward_a_Just_and_Sust.pdf

2. Richard Bolmen, Semiconductor Safety Handbook, Noyes Publications, Westwood, NJ, 1998.

3. Cancer Incidence among Workers in the Norwegian Silicon Carbide Industry  https://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/153/10/978.full.pdf

Additional reading sources (recommended):
Company picks Usk over Addy plant
http://chewelahindependent.com/company-picks-usk-addy-plant/

To qualify as a Project of Statewide Significance, Department of Commerce said, “a project must be a private industrial development with private capital investment in manufacturing or research and development, or development that will provide a net environmental benefit. Additional criteria include providing significant economic benefit to the local or state economy and alignment with the state’s comprehensive plan for economic development.”

No net environmental benefit is even remotely possible when considering the amount of coal (from Kentucky) that will be delivered and used, the extensive list of toxic chemicals, wood pulp and fiber, 90 megawatts of energy to be consumed (additional substation will have to be built) and the community risk to particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, fugative emissions and carcinogenic chemical spills and accidents. Already Pend Orielle County and the State of Washington are in violation of their own charters and bylaws. Can this get in better - or only worse?

Horse Creek Silica Deposit (mining location and reserves)
http://www.goldenchamber.bc.ca/sites/default/files/July%206%202016%20HTS%20Press%20Release.pdf

Pay attention here: 51 MILLION TONS proven reserves / 28 MILLION TONS probable reserves.

A little math reveals that this means Hitest Inc., can be processing these silica deposits at their new proposed facility in Usk for DECADES. This is also supported by their own words. 

Do you really want the risk to our health and environment to be passed down to your children when they grow up in this beautiful area? What happens if Hitest Sand decides to expand their operations further exposing Pend Oreille County residents in Usk and Newport to additional risks?

Talc Cancer Lawsuit
http://www.talclitigationgroup.com/Talc-litigation-lawsuit-attorney-lawyer-law-firm-case-results1.html

This is what happens if you ingest too much of this silica dust. This isn't even a smelting operation either, but a much simpler, smaller facility.

The Environmental Impact of the Manufacturing of Seminconductors
http://cnx.org/contents/7238FjUe@3/The-Environmental-Impact-of-th

There is a troubling trend of safety violations and hazard conditions in this industry, which has had lawsuits filed all over the world (including in Moses Lake, WA another silicon smelting operation).

The Trouble With Silicon
http://www.pv-magazine.com/archive/articles/beitrag/the-trouble-with-silicon-_100001055/86/?#axzz4IlG0q5Ng

Extreme energy consumption and toxic chemicals are used to produce silicon. "A chemical process using hydrochloric acid, and trichlorosilane then further purifies the raw silicon. Trichlorosilane is extremely corrosive and harmful to the respiratory system"

The need to "pinch pennies" also means widespread safety violations, accidental releases of toxic chemicals and gasses and worker injuries.
Environmental Impacts of Mining and Smelting
http://www.okinternational.org/mining

Heavy metals, air pollution, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide - "The mining sector is responsible for some of the largest releases of heavy metals into the environment of any industry. It also releases other air pollutants including sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in addition to leaving behind tons of waste tailings, slag, and acid drainage."

"Even relatively efficient mining operations result in enormous waste, emissions to air and water, and a legacy of environmental contamination in nearby communities."

A Google search of “exposure silicon smelting” will turn up many more links: 

Lung Function Loss Associated with Occupational Dust Exposure in Metal Smelting http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1164/rccm.201002-0306ED

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and smelting operations. "Smelting requires heat and carbon from such sources as coke, coal, and in some cases charcoal and woodchips to reduce mineral ores to smelted metals. Dust emitted into the workplace atmosphere during smelting is a risk factor for occupational lung diseases".

13. Johnsen HL, Kongerud J, Hetland SM, Benth JSˇ, Søyseth V.
Decreased lung function among employees at Norwegian smelters. Am J IndMed
2008;51:296–306.

The tapping process in silicon production
http://saimm.org.za/Conferences/FurnaceTapping/147-Jensen.pdf

Smelting dust, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Design flaws / risks to workers and environment. "Operators are in close proximity to molten silicon, high temperatures, moving equipment, and complex logistics. The risk of burnsand crush injuries is high unless preventive action is taken. The tapping process performance affects the working environment. The tapping area is one of the largest sources of internal air pollution at the smelting plants. 

Silicon Smelter Facility, Kemerton Emissions
http://www.coastwatchers.org.au/charcoalition/waplant.html

Every 6 months - Carbon Monoxide 200,000Kgs, Particulate Matter PM10 5,400Kgs, VOC,s 1,300Kgs, Sulfur Dioxide 58,000Kgs. All of these compounds are harmful to our health and the environment

Paying the polysilicon piper
http://www.salon.com/2008/03/10/polysilicon_pollution/

Poisonous silicon tetrachloride wastes, toxic fumes and the "environment suffers either way". As will humans and crops as the record shows.

Moses Lake, Washington REC Silicon Lawsuit http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/environmental--safety-claims-against-rec-silicon-settled-91246809.html

"A federal lawsuit under the Clean Air Act was one of several claims and counterclaims between the parties that were resolved by the global settlement."

Semiconductor Pollution http://www1.american.edu/TED/semicon.htm
The raw material (blanks) for the semiconducters will be produced in Usk.

Explosive Silicon Gas Casts Shadow on Solar Power Industry
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/explosive-gas-silane-used-to-make-photovoltaics/ Silane is an extremely explosive gas (transported by truck). Too dangerous to even consider in any community.

Silica Company Chooses Washington Site http://www.thegoldenstar.net/breaking_news/391050741.html

150,000 tons of silica to be transported in to Usk per year, up to 800,000 ton allowed each year, 20 years expected operation.


Washington Invests $300,000 to Bring New $300-Million Silicon Smelter to State
http://www.washingtonbids.com/business-news/1.128161-washington-invests-300000-to-bring-new-300million-silicon-smelter-to-state.html

Here's where the local Pend Oreille Economic Development Council sold you and I out. The alleged "high-paying jobs" will not go to local workers (read article carefully, Tri-County and Spokane were mentioned), but out of state / out of area skilled workers in smelting operations who will all need housing. This will drive up property prices (and taxes), exacerbating an already bad situation in Pend Oreille County. And there is absolutely no mention of the health or environmental hazards.

No smelting operation is "clean", nor is there any such thing as "clean energy" as the record shows. These are buzzwords to gloss over their toxic pollutive nature and the risks they pose to human health and the environment.
 
The "voluntary expedited permitting treatment by local governmental bodies" is where Pend Oreille County employees intend to screw us all over. This is why there has been very little to none public exposure of this activity, even the Newport Miner newspaper was chastised over releasing "information too soon".


Silicon Metal Plant At Bakki
http://www.agaportal.de/pdf/nachhaltigkeit/eia/eia_island_silizium.pdf

This is a smaller operation (52mw) and 150 jobs. Review the following carefully:

Environmental Impact Assessment 

This EIS addresses the environmental aspects that may be subject to considerable impacts due to the project’s realization, both during construction and operation. Emphasis is put on  the  following  environmental  aspects: Air Quality and Climate, Noise, Marine and  coastal areas, Flora, Birds, Landscape and Visual impacts, Archaeological remains, Environmental Impacts during Construction , Social impacts, and Risk and security.

Air Quality and Climate 

The effects of emissions on the Air Quality were modelled. The results showed an increase in the concentration of particle matter (PM10), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and ammonia  dioxide (NO 2),  the  estimated  concentration  is within  the  regulatory  limit. The release of polycyclic organic pollutants (POP),  polycyclic aromatic  hydrocarbons  (PAH) and benzo  (a)  pyrene (BaP)  is  low and  well  within  the reference values. The  production  process will  release considerable amount s of carbon dioxide (CO 2), the increase is within the boundaries of the expected increase in CO2 levels, through 2020, according to the government’s action plan on  climate  change . Emissions  from  PCC, when  combined  with emissions from other metal production companies within the assigned industrial
area, can result in an increased risk of cumulative effects due to the release of chemicals in the atmosphere.

There's plenty more, dealing with Noise, Flora, etc. What you can learn from this is the Environmental Impact Assessment will say whatever they want it to say. But it won't be the truth or an accurate assessment. That is the only way the can get these facilities built and accepted by the local population.

You won't find a smelter in the backyard of this guy (CEO of HiTest Sand, Inc.) but now you know what he looks like.

Silicon processing: from quartz to crystalline silicon solar cells
http://pyrometallurgy.co.za/Pyro2011/Papers/083-Xakalashe.pdf

Silicon is not even the ideal material for solar cells (inefficiencies and toxicity), but continues to be utilized. Both the chemical route of production and metallurgical route of production create toxic byproducts and wastes (unavoidable).

Oregon embraces Intel, but in New Mexico environmental doubts persist
http://www.oregonlive.com/business/index.ssf/2010/12/oregon_embraces_intel_but_in_n.html

In a related industry downstream (chip manufacturing), residents are pissed: "Residents near Intel's factory outside Albuquerque, a facility identical in many ways to its Oregon operations, complain that Intel emissions poison their air. They blame Fab 11X for everything from bad smells to fatal lung diseases, and their concerns are attracting scrutiny from federal regulators."

Read the comments too (they're important, too many to include here). Local residents are angry at how permitting was "rubber stamped" and hidden from the public scrutiny. This is VERY similiar to what has occurred so far in Pend Oreille County.

The bottom line is the proposed smelting operation in Usk, Washington is going to be an unmitigated disaster for local residents. The health hazards are not worth a few jobs which nobody here will get anyway. The air quality will decline, and depending on distance, will be toxic to your health. The water quality is also sure to be affected (acid rain, what goes up, must come down) as will the soil quality.

Pend Oreille may wish to improve it's tax base, and the Pend Oreille Utility District (PUD) may really like the idea of selling megawatts of cheap electricty to a new commercial customer, but is it worth the price of your daily health? I think not. In fact, I cannot hardly believe that any of these people would have even considered this.

I've spoken to several people so far, and either they know and are upset, or that didn't know anything about it. How about you? Let's put a stop to this disaster before the county spends another dime (of your money). I cannot think of a single benefit to anybody in Pend Oreille County. The only people who will benefit is the County and HiTest Sand (a rich company getting richer).

Call the following people (and don't stop calling) to let them know EXACTLY what you think.

(the online references for Pend Oreille County are SERIOUSLY defected and out of date in an apparent deliberate hiding of information on county officials).

Mike Lithgow - Building and Planning Department (509) - 447-4821
Pend Orielle County Economic Development Council - (509) 447-5569
Mike Manus County Commissioners Office - (509) 447 - 4119
Newport Miner Newspaper, Michelle C. NedVed Editor - (509) 447-2433

Senator Brian Dansel 360-786-7612 District Office (509) 315 - 4312
Shelly Short  (509) 775-8047
Representative Joel Kretz (509) 826-7203

This page / site will be updated.

Website Contact: pendoriellehealth@gmail.com